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Guide des droits et des démarches administratives
Impôt sur le revenu - Pension alimentaire perçue par un enfant
Fiche pratique
Vos parents vous aident en vous versant une pension alimentaire ? Les sommes que vous percevez de vos parents sont soumises à l'impôt sur le revenu. Mais une exonération est parfois possible. Nous vous indiquons les informations à connaître.
Vous devez déclarer la pension que vous avez perçue.
De son côté, la personne qui vous verse cette pension peut la déduire de ses revenus, sous certaines conditions.
Vous devez déclarer uniquement le montant pour lequel elle peut bénéficier de cette déduction.
Par exemple, la pension versée à un enfant majeur est déductible dans la limite de 6 855 €.
Si la pension dépasse la somme déduite des revenus de celui qui la verse, vous n'avez pas à déclarer le surplus.
Vous pouvez bénéficier des avantages suivants :
Dans certaines situations, vous pouvez déduire des sommes reçues certaines dépenses occasionnées par leur perception (par exemple, frais de procès engagés pour le paiement ou la revalorisation d'une pension).
L'administration fiscale applique automatiquement un abattement de 10 % sur le montant total déclaré des pensions et rentes de votre foyer fiscal.
Le montant de l'abattement doit se situer dans la fourchette suivante :
Si vous êtes majeur, infirme et sans ressources, vous n'avez pas à déclarer la pension versée par vos parents pour payer vos frais de séjour dans un établissement hospitalier.
Vous devez déclarer vous-même les pensions alimentaires que vous avez reçues.
En effet, ces montants ne sont jamais inscrits sur la déclaration de revenus pré-remplie que vous envoie l'administration fiscale.
Vous devez les indiquer dans la partie "Pensions, retraites, rentes", ligne "Pensions alimentaires perçues".
La déclaration des revenus par internet est obligatoire si votre résidence principale est équipée d'un accès à internet et que vous êtes en mesure de faire votre déclaration en ligne.
La déclaration en ligne des revenus de 2025 débute le 9 avril 2026.
La date limite varie selon que vous effectuez votre déclaration en ligne ou sur formulaire papier.
Vous pouvez utiliser le simulateur suivant pour connaître la date qui vous concerne :
Date limite pour faire votre déclaration de revenus en ligne
Département |
Date limite de déclaration |
01 au 19 |
Jeudi 21 mai 2026 à 23h59 |
20 au 54 (y compris le 2A et le 2B) |
Jeudi 28 mai 2026 à 23h59 |
55 au 974/976 |
Jeudi 4 juin 2026 à 23h59 |
Non-résidents |
Jeudi 21 mai 2026 à 23h59 |
Si vous devez faire une déclaration papier
La déclaration de revenus doit être déposée avant le mardi 19 mai 2026 à 23h59, y compris pour les résidents français à l'étranger.
Services en ligne et formulaires
Modifié le 15/04/2026
- Service Public / Direction de l'information légale et administrative (Premier ministre)
