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Guide des droits et des démarches administratives
Droit du travail dans le secteur privé : qu'est-ce que la force majeure ?
Question-réponse
La force majeure est un événement qui remplit l'ensemble des 3 caractéristiques suivantes :
Ne peut pas être prévu (imprévisible)
Ne peut pas être surmonté (irrésistible)
Fait extérieur échappant au contrôle de la personne concernée.
Une catastrophe naturelle, un événement climatique exceptionnel sont des cas de force majeure lorsque ces situations imprévisibles échappent au contrôle des personnes. Elles sont par nature inévitables.
Le décès du salarié est un cas de rupture pour force majeure du contrat de travail.
En hiver, le verglas et les chutes de neige sont des événements prévisibles. Ils ne constituent pas des cas de force majeure.
L'incarcération du salarié n'est pas non plus un cas de force majeure.
En cas de litige, seul le conseil de prud'hommes décide si l'événement relève de la force majeure.
À savoir
Le décès de l'employeur n'est pas un cas de force majeure.
Modifié le 30/04/2025
- Service Public / Direction de l'information légale et administrative (Premier ministre)
